Access to Jamaican beaches: a growing controversy

In Jamaica less than 1% of Jamaica's coastline is actually accessible to the public and things are getting worse due to the growth of the industry

In Jamaica, access to public beaches has become an increasingly controversial issue. Many locals are raising concerns about the gradual shrinking of free spaces along the coast due to unchecked development of luxury hotels, villas, and resorts. In response to this situation, the Jamaica Beach Birthright Environmental Movement (JaBBEM) has launched a series of legal battles to ensure Jamaican citizens have the right to freely enjoy the beaches of their country.

Less than 1% of jamaican coasts accessible to the public

JaBBEM argues that less than 1% of Jamaica’s coastlines are actually accessible to the public. The organization is currently leading two key lawsuits: one concerns the famous Blue Lagoon in Portland, while the other involves the historic Bob Marley Beach in St. Thomas.

JaBBEM’s president, Devon Taylor, accuses the Jamaican government of being complicit in limiting public rights, highlighting the role of authorities in issuing licenses that favor the privatization of coastlines. According to Taylor, the issue has deep roots in the 1956 Beach Control Act, a colonial-era law that grants landowners exclusive control over beaches adjacent to their properties. This law, which has never been updated since Jamaica gained independence, prevents citizens from freely accessing the sea.

In some cases, locals have to pay steep fees to enter

The growth of the tourism industry has further exacerbated the situation. The expansion of hotels along the coast has led to increased restrictions, with numerous beaches now accessible only to paying tourists. In some cases, local citizens are required to pay high fees to enter, making access financially prohibitive for many families.

the government’s promises and the fight for reform

Faced with these limitations, the government has pledged to improve the situation. Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced plans to enhance nine public beaches and promised legislative reform to ensure fairer access. However, according to Taylor, no concrete steps have been taken in this direction yet.

celebrities rally behind jabbem’s campaign

JaBBEM’s campaign has garnered support from several celebrities, including Ziggy, Cedella, and Stephen Marley, children of the reggae legend Bob Marley. Reggae artist Sizzla has also voiced his support, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all Jamaicans can enjoy their beaches.

JaBBEM continues its fight, aiming to secure legislation that guarantees free and unconditional access to the beaches, protecting the right of citizens to fully enjoy their natural heritage.